RNA 2′-O-methyltransferase involved in the processing of the 34S pre-rRNA to 18S rRNA and in 40S ribosomal subunit formation. ; (Microbial infection) In case of infection by HIV-1 virus, recruited to HIV-1 RNA and catalyzes 2′-O-methylation of the viral genome, allowing HIV-1 virus to escape the innate immune system (PubMed:30626973). RNA 2′-O-methylation provides a molecular signature for discrimination of self from non-self and is used by HIV-1 to evade innate immune recognition by IFIH1/MDA5 (PubMed:30626973). Mediates methylation of internal residues of HIV-1 RNA, with a strong preference for adenosine (PubMed:30626973). Recruited to HIV-1 RNA via interaction with TARBP2/TRBP (PubMed:30626973).

    Matrix Type

    • Tissue/Cells

    Gene Symbol

    • FTSJ3

    UniProt ID

    • Q8IY81

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