SIDT2

SID1 transmembrane family member 2; Isoform 2 of SID1 transmembrane family member 2

Mediates the translocation of RNA and DNA across the lysosomal membrane during RNA and DNA autophagy (RDA), a process in which RNA or DNA is directly imported into lysosomes in an ATP-dependent manner, and degraded (PubMed:27046251, PubMed:27846365). Involved in the uptake of single-stranded oligonucleotides by living cells, a process called gymnosis (PubMed:28277980). In vitro, mediates the uptake of linear DNA more efficiently than that of circular DNA, but exhibits similar uptake efficacy toward RNA and DNA. Binds long double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) (500 – 700 base pairs), but not dsRNA shorter than 100 bp (By similarity).

Matrix Type

  • Tissue/Cells

Gene Symbol

  • SIDT2

UniProt ID

  • Q8NBJ9

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