CACO2

Isoform 3 of Calcium-binding and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 2;Calcium-binding and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 2; Isoform 5 of Calcium-binding and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 2; Isoform 4 of Calcium-binding and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 2

Xenophagy-specific receptor required for autophagy-mediated intracellular bacteria degradation. Acts as an effector protein of galectin-sensed membrane damage that restricts the proliferation of infecting pathogens such as Salmonella typhimurium upon entry into the cytosol by targeting LGALS8-associated bacteria for autophagy (PubMed:22246324). Initially orchestrates bacteria targeting to autophagosomes and subsequently ensures pathogen degradation by regulating pathogen-containing autophagosome maturation (PubMed:23022382, PubMed:25771791). Bacteria targeting to autophagosomes relies on its interaction with MAP1LC3A, MAP1LC3B and/or GABARAPL2, whereas regulation of pathogen-containing autophagosome maturation requires the interaction with MAP3LC3C (PubMed:23022382, PubMed:25771791). May play a role in ruffle formation and actin cytoskeleton organization and seems to negatively regulate constitutive secretion (PubMed:17635994).

Matrix Type

  • Tissue/Cells

Gene Symbol

  • CALCOCO2

UniProt ID

  • Q13137
  • Q13137-4
  • Q13137-5

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