Catalyzes the ATP-dependent ligation of glycine to the 3′-end of its cognate tRNA, via the formation of an aminoacyl-adenylate intermediate (Gly-AMP) (PubMed:17544401, PubMed:24898252, PubMed:28675565). Also produces diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A), a universal pleiotropic signaling molecule needed for cell regulation pathways, by direct condensation of 2 ATPs. Thereby, may play a special role in Ap4A homeostasis (PubMed:19710017).

    Matrix Type

    • Plasma
    • Tissue/Cells

    Gene Symbol

    • GARS1

    UniProt ID

    • P41250
    • P41250-2

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